Presentation attack detection based on two-stream vision transformers with self-attention fusion

Aiming at the performance degradation of the existing presentation attack detection methods due to the illumination variation, a two-stream vision transformers framework (TSViT) based on transfer learning in two complementary spaces is proposed in this paper. The face images of RGB color space and multi-scale retinex with color restoration (MSRCR) space are fed to TSViT to learn the distinguishing features of presentation attack detection. To effectively fuse features from two sources (RGB color space images and MSRCR images), a feature fusion method based on self-attention is built, which can effectively capture the complementarity of two features. Experiments and analysis on Oulu-NPU, CASIA-MFSD, and Replay-Attack databases show that it outperforms most existing methods in intra-database testing and achieves good generalization performance in cross-database testing.     

宝钢低铁损取向硅钢在变压器新能效标准下的应用

随着变压器新能效标准GB 20052-2020的正式实施，变压器各能效等级普遍提升，也推动取向硅钢产品等级的提高。本文结合新能效标准，针对宝钢低铁损取向硅钢产品应用实绩，给出选材建议，并针对产品使用过程中存在的问题进行剖析，以期对变压器制造厂家选材和使用起到参考作用。     

一种用于电气设备状态监测的新式FBG传感器北大核心CSCD

为了监测绕组变压器的静态应力场和发生短路等故障时的动态应力变化,设计了一种用于电气设备状态监测的新式FBG传感器。该传感器由聚醚醚酮材料封装的FBG构成,通过内部圆锥形空腔结构实现将轴向应力集中于FBG敏感位置。通过仿真对不同压力强度下传感器结构的应力场部分及形变趋势进行了计算与分析,论证了设计的合理性。实验分别对静态载荷和动态冲击进行测试,结果显示,在静态压载测试中,当100 N相似文献   

Electroactive behavior assessment of poly(acrylic acid)‐graphene oxide composite hydrogel in the detection of cadmium

Super absorbent polymers of acrylic acid‐graphene oxide (PAA‐GO) were synthesized with different percentage of chemical neutralization (0, 10, and 20%) of the acrylic acid monomer before its polymerization. The influence of their swelling and adsorption/desorption capacity of cadmium ions in aqueous solutions were studied and revealed that the GO enables greater mechanical stability in the materials. The PAA hydrogels, with the same degrees of neutralization, were also prepared without GO to compare with the composites. Additionally, carbon paste electrodes (CPE) modified with the composites PAA‐GO were used to asses and compare their adsorption properties with cadmium(II). The anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) peak, in the differential pulse voltammetry mode, for cadmium oxidation was found to be influenced by the presence of GO into the polymer, and also by their percentage of neutralization. The accumulation of cadmium(II) on the surface of the modified CPEs was performed under open‐circuit conditions taking an account the preconcentration time of the metal cation. The presence of GO enhances the electrical signal of the electrodes in short times of immersion in cadmium(II) solutions. This property contributed to get linear responses of the CPEs modified with the composites, which were influenced by their degrees of neutralization. The PAA‐GO 10N electrode with 10% of neutralization combined the influence of GO and the degree of neutralization in the same matrix, and also showed good performance in terms of its mechanical stability, it was chosen for preliminary studies on the selectivity of the electrode toward Zn(II) and Cu(II). © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40846.     

红枣多糖的高压脉冲电场高效提取及其在卷烟中的应用

采用UV-Vis分光光度法测定红枣中多糖含量,考察了红枣多糖的高压脉冲电场高效提取及工艺优化,并进行了卷烟加香试验。通过分析高压脉冲电场强度、温度、液料比、脉冲频率4个因素对多糖提取率的影响,在单因素试验结果的基础上,设计正交试验。试验结果表明：最佳测定条件为A2B3C2D2,即高压脉冲电场强度为20 kV/cm、固定高压脉冲电场温度为100℃、液料比为15∶1（体积/质量）、脉冲频率为10000 Hz。该方法快速、灵敏、准确,可用于红枣多糖的高效提取,最佳提取工艺条件下的提取率为3．01％。红枣多糖的卷烟加香试验表明,其能增加卷烟香气中的烤甜香韵,醇和烟气,改善口感。     

脉冲占空比对Ni-W合金镀层耐蚀性的影响

采用脉冲电沉积方法在纯铜基体上制备出Ni-W合金镀层。研究了脉冲占空比(30%~60%)对镀层表面形貌、结构、成分和耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:制得的Ni-W合金镀层表面致密、平整,W的质量分数在46.84%~49.24%范围内窄幅波动,具有非晶态结构。脉冲占空比为50%时制得的镀层的耐蚀性最好。在3.5%的NaCl溶液中,自腐蚀电位较正,自腐蚀电流密度最小,电荷转移电阻最大。     

变压器中绝缘纸纤维素降解化学指示剂的综述

对油浸变压器中绝缘件化学降解和热降解、故障机理、状态监测方法及寿命预测进行综述。对不同油纸环境中评估绝缘寿命的寿命预测模型进行研究。对变压器油中化学指示剂浓度的系统测试证明糠醛及其相关产物可用于检测绝缘纸裂解的程度。     

微生物在变压器油中的生长研究

取土壤样通过富集、分离、纯化等方法,得到能以变压器油为唯一碳源的好氧细菌和厌氧细菌,说明自然环境中的确存在能利用变压器油为碳源生长繁殖的细菌.在不同条件下,以变压器油为唯一碳源进行好氧和厌氧培养,当体系在无游离水条件下、温度≥50℃或pH值≤5.0时,微生物均不能生长繁殖,说明在变压器油工作状态下,微生物不能在其中生长繁殖.从运行中的介损值偏高的变压器中取油样,未检测出微生物.     

基于模糊PID的退火炉温度控制研究

退火炉的自动控制策略已成为过程控制的研究热点。由于退火炉是一个大惯性、纯滞后、参数时变的非线性控制对象,很难准确建立起炉子的精确数学模型,根据退火炉工业系统的特点,采用了模糊PID参数自调整控制的控制方法,将其应用于退火炉温度控制环节。本文利用Simulink对模糊神经网络PID控制算法进行仿真试验。试验显示,模糊神经网络控制算法能够展现强抗干扰性、强鲁棒性以及良好的控制性能,适用于对退火炉的温度控制中。     

自动化脉冲流镀设备及其应用

设计并制造了针对内孔类零件电刷镀修复的自动化脉冲流镀设备,其主要由镀笔主轴、三向数控工作台、镀液分离回收系统、工件夹具(以发动机连杆为例)、控制系统5部分组成。该设备能够为流镀过程提供脉冲(PC)和直流(DC)两种电源,可以精确控制镀笔3个方向的运动轨迹和速率,并能保证工作过程中6种镀液互不混合、循环利用。采用该脉冲流镀设备分别在直流电流和脉冲电流条件下制备了纳米复合镀层。与直流镀所得镀层相比,脉冲镀所得镀层更加均匀致密,Al2O3纳米颗粒含量更高,显微硬度更高,残余应力更低,耐磨性能更佳。